Immigration Migration And The United States - 1529 Words

Immigration/Migration Immigration and migration are two different things, diffen.com defines them as â€Å"immigration means for an individual or a family to move to a new country from their country of origin with due formalities at the embassy, the word migration denotes the act of moving from one place to another - within a country or across borders, for people or birds, and usually refers not to a single individual or family but a a larger demographic.† Immigrants bring a lot of factors to the United States. From cultural, economic, and jobs. Cultural factors include bringing different religions, teachings, foods, clothing’s, music and arts to the United States. The economy is growing each year with the help of immigrants and is going to†¦show more content†¦Culture is a big thing here in the United States, it’s what defines a person. Having cultures from other countries is a huge advantage to the country, knowing different religions, foods, teachings, history is beneficia l to the country. It benefits the country because it’s something different, and different is not always bad; it’s a new way to learn and fix the mistakes. Hiffingpos.com says â€Å"Across the board, be it Korean, Ethiopian, or Armenian food, most traditional cuisines emphasize a diet of whole grains, many vegetables, and good fats. As Pollan affirms, there is a very low incidence of ‘first world’ diseases like diabetes and heart disease among people eating traditional diets. As a society, we are greatly informed by the presence of immigrant communities that bring their traditional cuisines to this country. There is much that we have learned and much more that we must continue to learn from immigrants regarding our diets.† Every time you go to New York especially in the suburbs you will see food stands on the sidewalk. Many of those food stands are Hispanics: Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and Mexicans. Those small businesses areShow MoreRelatedC auses Of Migration851 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are migration patterns? Migration patterns are the movement by people from one place to another with wanting to settle down. The movement is usually over a long distance and/or from one country to another. Human patterns of movement are because of the conditions of a changing world and the impact of the cultural landscapes of both the places people migrate from and the places they settle. What is migration? Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. What is immigration? ImmigrationRead MoreSandra Cisneros And Reyna Grande’S Representation Of Their1220 Words   |  5 Pagesher identity formation. Her father was a Mexican by birth and after migrating to the United States serves in the United States army (Cisneros 2015:193). His service with the U.S. army does not terminates his relationship with Mexico, in fact he continues to identity as Mexican and for Cisneros being the daughter of a Mexican was important for the development of her personal identity. She is the product of migration and a second generation immigrant in Chicago. As the daughter of a Mexican she grewRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States And Germany840 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction A. What is Immigration? i. Immigration is the act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. ii. Constantine compares the desire to migrate to an urge , â€Å"People seem to be drawn toward those places which offer a promise of better- ing life, by an urge which is as relent- less as that which impels water in its course.† iii. Before the era of rapid communications and transportation, America encouraged relatively open immigration to settle its empty lands. B. 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For example, the two most important social issues that will impact citizens of the United States of America in 2017 include immigration and health care. Another aspect that affects immigration and health care in the United StatesRead MoreCan Immigration Control Be Sustained Or Is It Unsustainable?882 Words   |  4 PagesCan immigration control be sustained or is it unsustainable†¦.? Before knowing about the sustainability of the immigration let us first know what immigration is, it is nothing but movement of people or an individual or groups of people from one place to another place but the destination country they arrive is not their native but a different country where they don’t have that country’s citizenship and they are not the locals of the country. The main purpose of their migration maybe in search of employmentRead MoreBenefits And Costs Of Immigration927 Words   |  4 Pages Benefits and costs of immigration When it comes to the topic of immigration, most of us will readily agree that both illegal and legal immigration is an issue in the United States. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of the economy. Whereas some are convinced that the United States economy benefits from both illegal and legal migration, others maintain there are costs in allowing immigration. Increased immigration would expand the American work force, and encourage moreRead MoreImmigration in America: cause and effects1704 Words   |  7 Pageseffects that immigration has caused in the United States Of America, and how migration has centered around the countryThe search for food and new land has driven humans from one end to another end. 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The Ethics Of Medical Expenses - 1861 Words

It is common for individuals in the United States to deduct surgeries as medical expense. Whether they claim the surgery to be a legitimate medical condition that needs to be treated or in some cases professionals will deduct their surgery as business expense. Profession is defined as a paid occupation that is involved in training and formal qualification. It is the skills that he or she has that are engaged in a specific activity, as the individual is using the skill to be competent in performing the activity. According to  ¶ 1506 of the Federal Tax Handbook it explains that business expense is when â€Å"Individuals, corporations and other taxpayers generally can deduct ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the tax year in carrying on any trade or business† However, the issue that arises is that the Tax Handbook does not clearly define what requires one to be a business or what the limits are for a individual or business to claim a medical expense to be deductible. It explains in  ¶ K-2400 that medical expenses are paid during the taxable year which are deductible, this is regardless of the event or incident or event which occasioned the expenses occurred and regardless of the method of accounting by the taxpayer. In IRC 213 it explains that deductible medical expenses are paid for the diagnosis cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or the purpose of affecting any structure or function of the body. It is the physicians discretion to decideShow MoreRelatedInmates and Organ Transplants: An Ethical Dilemma Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s medical field there is a profuse amount of room for ethical questioning concerning any procedure performed by a medical professional. According to the book Law Ethics for Medical Careers, by Karen Judson and Carlene Harrison, ethics is defined as the standards of behavior, developed as a result of one’s concept of right and wrong (Judson, Harrison, 2010). With that in mind, organ transplants for inmates has become a subject in which many people are asking questions as to whether itRead MoreCase Analysis : Hewsen Chemical Inc.1229 Words   |  5 PagesSatina Tuladhar Dr. Makkawi ACCT 406.101 10/19/14 Ethics Case: Articview Hewsen Chemical Inc. is a small, privately-held producer of specialty chemicals used in testing labs and other manufacturing firms. Mary Benninger got a position as controller and office manager at Hewsen Chemical. After working for few years, Mary started to notice some unethical behavior of her supervisors. Mary seeks advice of her old friend Tom Chu on how she should react to the unethical things taking place inside theRead MoreChallenges Facing The Health Care Industry1626 Words   |  7 Pagesdemographic changes of aging population and professional providers responsibilities to practice within the code of ethics. A solution is recommended to each challenge in healthcare with suggestion of more research needed to improve quality care performance, avoid workers shortage crisis and strategy to decrease health care expenses. Keywords: quality care, ethics, demographic, health reform, aging Future challenges in health care Introduction One ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Public Health863 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to the ethic of public health and medical health, they hold two totally different definitions. The ethics of public health is when the focus is more on the freedoms of privacy and actions, as long as they do not harm others.â€Å"In public health ethics, autonomy, the right of privacy, and freedom of action are recognized in so far as they do not result in harm to others† (Williams Torrens, 2008). When considering medical ethics the focus on the concerns of individuals and their libertiesRead MoreCase Analysis : Incident At Morales1189 Words   |  5 Pages1. Incident at Morales â€Å"Incident at Morales† is a video that presents an engineering ethics story. It was developed and produced by the National Institute for Engineering Ethics, in conjunction with Murdough center for Engineering Professionalism at Texas Tech University. In addition to this, a lot of funding came from other companies, engineering universities, societies, as well as individual contributors. The main focus of this video is the ethical responsibilities that engineers have to face alongRead MoreHealthcare Accounting Principles and Ethics1160 Words   |  5 PagesNon-Compensation: Precise details of the financial information should be represented, and auditors should not attempt to compensate a debt with an asset, a revenue with an expense, etc. Principle of Prudence: Prudence is an accounting principle that ensures assets and income are not exaggerated and that liabilities and expenses are not underreported. Principle of Continuity: One should assume while reporting financial information, business will not be interrupted. This principle accepts thatRead MoreThe Case Of Marguerite M Presents An Ethical Dilemma889 Words   |  4 PagesThe case of Marguerite M presents an ethical dilemma. Medical ethics play a special role in medicine and is directly concerned with its practice. Its role has continued to evolve as changes develop in medicine with new technology, financing and medical care. Furthermore, medical ethics considers the virtues of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice among some of its most respected. Physicians are sworn to non-maleficence, or to first do no harm. Their work is to help others, beneficenceRead MoreWhy is Having Medical Benefits Important?857 Words   |  4 PagesMedical benefits have been a popular conversation that has received positive and negative feedback. Why is having medical benefits important? Important to you and your family. Medical benefits can assist with families when in need and also financially hurt families that do not have assistance. Most citizens have the question of should having medical benefits be mandated by Congress. Having insurance benefits is a necessity because it means that if an accident was to occur and it required a hospitalRead MoreEuthanasia Is Morally Permissible?850 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, as defined by many philosophers, should only be morally permissible in certain circumstances where it benefits the one who dies. It is a widely held belief that an act of euthanasia aims at benefiting the one who dies. Using Kantian ethics as a model, one can determine that: It is morally permissible to engage in voluntary acts of euthanasia; it is morally permissible to engage in acts of nonvoluntary euthanasia, and; it is never morally permissible to engage in acts of involuntary euthanasiaRead MoreEthical Principles in the Medical Field1063 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Ethics Patients should be treated with respect and politely since they are in a fragile state and more so, they have their own right as an individual. It is the duty of a caregiver or anyone responsible for his /her health to do anything in order to promote the patients health. Therefore, it is wrong for somebody taking care of a patient, to burden or impose strenuous activities on him/her. In this case, the first thing to do after learning of the events which has taken place in you absence

The purpose of this assignment... free essay sample

The purpose of this assignment is to reflect and analyze the concepts and theories that I have learned so far in this course. In this assignment I will explore and analyze three learning theories, identifying the major concepts of each theory and explaining how each theory applies to adult learning. I will further demonstrate my knowledge and understanding of the theoretical concepts by developing and explaining strategies that I can put into practice in future learning sessions.if teaching is about helping others learn, then we as teachers ought to understandthe learning process of adults?people who, like us, have spent many years inschools, many years in society, and in some cases, many years working inbusiness.Adults don?t learn like children. Adults are more discerning in what they are willingto learn, more questioning, and more resentful of being told what to learn. They need to seemore clearly how what they are being asked to learn will benefit them; for adults, learningis much more utilitarian than it is for children. Whether for children or adults, learning theories abound. We could consider thetheories of Thorndike, Pavlov, Guthrie, Tolman, Hull, Skinner, the Gestalt theorists, Piaget,Freud, Knox, Knowles, Kolb, Bruner, and others. An exhaustive treatment of them,however, would consume this book and more. A variety of good books summarizes thesetheories; references for some of them are given at the end of this chapter. What we want todo here is to outline the chief characteristics of some practical models of adult learning thatcan provide a basis for discussion and inform your preparations for teaching.Kolbs Experiential Learning Theory David Kolb proposed that learning was an experiential process and developed a model of learning called the Experiential Learning Theory. Kolbs theory consists of an experiential learning cycle in which a four stage process describes how we acquire and embed new knowledge. The theory suggests that we change as a result of experience, reflection, conceptualization and experimentation. The theory is presented as a four stage process with concrete experience at the top of the cycle. Kolb contends that for new knowledge to be effectively learned, an individual must progress through all four stages.The experiential theory of Kolb (1984) suggests that the learning cycle consists of four primary stages: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. According to Kolb, individual differences in these stages give rise to learning styles.Kolb (1984) developed the experimental learning theory (learning by doing) by this he suggested that learning is not fixed but formed from previous experiences. Kolb learning theory which is cyclical affirmed that people have different learning style and he identified four distinct learning styles as shown in figure 1 below includes concrete experience (having an experience ), reflective observation( taking time to reflective on their experience from different perspective), abstract conceptualization ( drawing their conclusions) and active experimentation ( putting theory into practice). For effective learning to happen Kolb said all this four must be taking into context when planning a teaching session. Learning takes place when a person has an experience, then reflects on that experience, which leads to an analysis and formation of abstract concepts and generalizations, which are then used in experimentation to test the hypothesis.So why does Kolbs Experiential Learning theory matter? Kolbs experiential learning theory can be used to promote reflection and self-led learning in practice. It is also one of the mechanisms that allows more ad vanced instructors to achieve mastery and to innovate new solutions to problems in the learning environment. Knowledge of learning styles can help us better understand our adult learners and realize that they are all unique. Some impacts include (Organizational Application): Based on Kolb theory, adult learning and development function has been improved, Training and Development has incorporated experiential learning, Learning Organization concept focusses on how groups and organizations learn. (Education Application): Improved classroom learning through more appropriate learning opportunities, Classroom activities designed to offer learners chances to engage in suitable manner – shift from teacher dominated to participative learning environment, Educators can identify preferred learning style and application of experiential learning cycle, Use of better techniques like case study methods for real life learning scenarios.that there four different types of learners which must be taken into consideration when planning a teaching session as shown in figure 1 above. These include the activists, like learning situation that presents them with new challenges, problem solving, and role play and uses the first opportunity to experiment; reflector like brainstorming and learning activity that gives room for observation, thinking and reflecting on they have learned; theorist like to research into fact before taking it onboard, they prefer a step by step approach and pragmatis t like practical based learning and been given the opportunity to try out techniques and getting feedback in return. In view of fact that people have varied approach to learning considering the fact that its a group teaching. I intend to present my teaching to my mentor first to get feedback on whether I have considered all the four learners identified by both Kolb and Honey and MumfordBanduras Social Learning Theory Albert Banduras Social Learning Theory can be described as one of the most effective ways of learning and emphasizes the importance of observing and modelling the behaviours, attitudes and emotional reactions of others. Bandura suggests that observation, imitation, and modeling play a key role in the learning process. The social learning theory consists of three basic concepts. Observational learning is the first concept that suggests that people can learn through observation. There are three types of observational learning, including a live model, a verbal instructional model and a symbolic model. The live model involves a real individual demonstrating or acting out a behavior. The verbal instructional model involves descriptions and explanations of behaviour. The symbolic model involves either real or fictional characters displaying behaviours in books, films, television programs, or online media. The second concept, intrinsic reinforcement, states that internal mental states are essential to learning. Intrinsic reinforcement is a form of internal reward, such as pride, satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment. The third concept is the modelling process which suggests that just because learning takes place, a change in behaviour does not necessarily occur. It also suggests that not all observed behaviours are effectively learned and factors involving both the model and the learner can play a role in determining if social learning is successful or not. Steps involved in the observational learning and modeling process include attention, retention, reproduction and motivation.So why does Banduras Social Learning Theory matter? Banduras Social Learning Theory, specifically the concept of self-efficacy, highlights specific environments in which learners can best understand and develop their self-efficacy. Some specific strategies that I can develop and put into action in future sessions include: ensuring that the learning environment is non-threatening, create situations where learners can be successful and avoid putting them in situations in which they will fail, create a positive atmosphere t hat will not only help to reduce stress but also make it easier for learners to engage and learn, and create realistic standards of achievement. (Huitson, 2018) I believe we as instructors/teachers/trainers need to develop ways using this model to ensure each learner is learning the information, retaining the information learned and are then able to use what they have learned successfully and confidently going forward. In addition to this if we as instructors/teacher/trainers are effective in delivering what is required, it will only increase the learners motivation to continue to learn, and increase their want to learn. This demonstrates the core of Banduras Social Learning Theory, the concept of Self-Efficacy (Huitson, 2018). If we can be part of increasing and/or maintaining a learners level of Self-Efficacy we have set them up for success down the road to deal with challenges they may come across once their formal learning session is complete.Social learning theory has been applied extensively to the understanding of aggression (Bandura, 1973) and psychological disorders, particularly in the context of behavior modification (Bandura, 1969). It is also the theoretical foundation for the technique of behavior modeling which is widely used in training programs. In recent years, Bandura has focused his work on the concept of self-efficacy in a variety of contexts (e.g., Bandura, 1997). Maslows Hierarchy of NeedsAbraham Maslow developed a motivational theory, called the Hierarchy of Needs, which argues that while people aim to meet basic needs, they seek to meet continuously higher needs. The hierarchy has 5 levels and is typically presented as a pyramid. Maslow identified the five levels of needs as: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. The main concept behind this theory is that we have certain needs in order to learn and that these are hierarchical. We will not be successful at moving onto higher levels until we have been motivated through the lower levels. If our lower level needs are not met we cannot achieve the higher levels of self-actualization, meaning we will not reach our full potential. So why does Maslows Hierarchy of Needs matter? Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is prevalent in works on educational theory. Although usually presented as a hierarchy of needs many describe it as a way to understand how learners reach their potential and what barriers might exist to them getting there. The success of an educational intervention is influenced by the learners experiences, motivations, behaviours and psychology. As teachers we can do much to accommodate these things in order to make learning better. In his own words, Maslow (as cited in Green, 2000) identifies the variability: The specific form that these needs will take will of course vary greatly from person to person. This contributes to the already hefty task of fostering the want to master a skill in an individual – having to consider not only what is in your immediate power, but other potential barriers outside the immediate environment. The growth of self-actualization (Maslow, 1962) refers to the need for personal growth and discovery that is present throughout a persons life. For Maslow, a person is always becoming and never remains static in these terms. In self-actualization, a person comes to find a meaning to life that is important to them (McLeod, 2017, para. 17) Teachers and group leaders mainly deal with the four deprivation needs (physiological, safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem). Any efforts that you can make to contribute to these needs will greatly improve a learners ability to learn and achieve in your learning environment. Make sure that you take time to get to know your learners and understand their knowledge level and level on MaslowsHierarchy. By doing this, you will be in a better position to help learners move up the hierarchy. Often we must seek outside or governmental resources (for lower need-level learners) in order to help prepare learners for a learning situation. However, the more you understand the basic needs of each student, the more likely you are to help remove obstacles from learning so that learning can be enhanced and maximized. Using the 5 levels of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, I will be able to take into consideration certain strategies that I can use in future training. Some of the easier strategies that I can use include providing a comfortable classroom that includes suitable room temperatures and sufficient bathroom and drink breaks. In addition, I can provide well planned lessons and consistent expectations as well as offer an accepting and non-threatening attitude in the way the lesson is taught. These strategies address the physiological and safety needs. In order to address social needs I can create a classroom environment that requires mutual trust and provides opportunities for sharing through meetings, discussions and peer tutoring. I can ensure that I am listening to my students and being supportive. In order to address esteem needs some of the strategies that I can use include developing new knowledge based on background knowledge to help ensure success, take individual needs and abilities int o account when planning lessons, teaching using multiple modes of learning, and ensuring that I am alert to student difficulties so that I can intervene as soon as possible. The last need, the need for self-actualization, is much more challenging to have an impact on. However, I feel that there are some strategies that I can apply to help students achieve this growing need including, giving students freedom to explore and discover on their own, making the learning meaningful by connecting it to their own lives, and allowing students to get involved in creative activities ; projects. As adult educators it is crucial that we have a clear understanding of the different learning styles of our learners and make an effort to incorporate a range of teaching and learning strategies in order to appeal to these learners. Learners are fundamentally different and prefer different ways of learning. Teaching is an act of imparting knowledge, a purposeful intervention aimed at promoting learning and causing learning to happen.ConclusionPeople learn in different ways. They may have some adaptability in their learningstyles, but we seem to prefer certain ways of approac hing and working through learningsituations. We receive and process information in different ways. We think and decide indifferent ways. The more sensitive you are to the variations in your students? cognitivestyles and to your own cognitive, learning, and teaching styles, the more effective yourteaching will be ?

Activity Based Costing and Its Main Advantages

Traditional Costing Approach Using the traditional costing method, the total cost of each product will be as shown in the schedule below. The total cost column represents a summation of the variable and fixed costs.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Activity Based Costing and Its Main Advantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Number of Units Variable Cost Fixed Cost Total Cost 0 0 3,000 3,000 1 1,100 3,000 4,100 2 1,200 3,000 4,200 3 1,300 3,000 4,300 4 1,400 3,000 4,400 5 1,500 3,000 4,500 6 1,600 3,000 4,600 7 1,700 3,000 4,700 8 1,800 3,000 4,800 9 1,900 3,000 4,900 10 2,000 3,000 5,000 Because the relationship between price and output is such that a selling price of 3,000 yields zero sales and a reduction by 100 on this selling price increases the sales units by one; the selling price and the associated profits/(loss) for each unit will be as represented in the schedule below: Unit Selling Price Total Unit Cost Associated Unit Profits 0 3,000 (3000) 1,100 4,100 (3000) 1,200 4,200 (3000) 1,300 4,300 (3000) 1,400 4,400 (3000) 1,500 4,500 (3000) 1,600 4,600 (3000) 1,700 4,700 (3000) 1,800 4,800 (3000) 1,900 4,900 (3000) 2,000 5,000 (3000) Activity Based Costing Approach Using Activity Based Costing, the fixed cost is assigned to each particular product thus whereas the selling price shall remain as established, the associated profits will change significantly as a result of the apportionment as shown below: Number of Units Variable Cost Fixed Cost Total Cost 1 1,100 3,000 4,100 2 1,200 1,500 2,700 3 1,300 1,000 2,300 4 1,400 750 2,150 5 1,500 600 2,100 6 1,600 500 2,100 7 1,700 429 2,129 8 1,800 375 2,175 9 1,900 333 2,233 10 2,000 300 2,300 Discussion and Analysis of Details This model of determining cost is involved with the identification of all necessary activities of the entire production process an d allocating the associated cost of each activity to the entire products produced. This allocation is based on the actual uptake or consumption of each activity onto a product. The main advantage of activity based costing model is that it helps to identify and pinpoint the products, processes or activities which are not operating efficiently. This will be done through comparing their output and consumption. Activity based costing will also be useful in helping to pinpoint the unnecessary costs in the entire production process which the entity can do without. This model of estimating costs is also key in the allocation of resources in the production process, using the model, more resources can be assigned to the more efficient products, activities or processes while fewer resources can be assigned to the inefficient activities. The model can also find application in the cost control strategy adopted by the entity because it will provide the necessary information to management on the departments or individual products that are operating below the acceptable (ideal) standards. This method may also be of importance in helping to fix the selling prices of the output. Based on the estimated cost of the product and the level of profits that are expected by the firm, the entity is able to know the price at which sales will be most.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main limitation of this model however is that it might be extremely difficult to determine and accurately apportion certain costs in the entity to each particular product, for instance the salary of the chief executive officer may be difficult to be accurately assigned to products because the chief executive’s input is not easily and directly traceable on the particular product. The CEO’s efforts are evenly balanced on the general well being of the firm and are hard to establish a particular criterion that will accurately apportion these efforts. It has also been argued that the ABC model of cost estimation is increasingly expensive and complicated to be used in the management and control of costs (Horngren, Datar Foster 2006, p. 214). The traditional costing approach has largely been considered as more convenient and fairly easy to apply. The traditional system is useful to management in providing solutions to among other management problems; make or buy decisions, subcontract or produce internally, proceed or cut down the entire production process. Within the context of pricing, the organization may adopt a strategy that ensures that its products are not priced extremely high in comparison to the industry average. The prices of its products should be pegged on the prevailing market prices and the prices of goods offered by competitors. If possible, the firm may adopt a collusion strategy with competitors in order to harmonize the prices of products in t he entire market. This will make it impossible for a single firm to undercut the rest of the market players by selling at lower prices (Atrill McLaney, 2007, p. 124). Reference List Atrill, P. McLaney, E. 2007. Management Accounting for Decision Makers. Financial times management prentice hall. New Jersey. Horngren, C., Datar, S. Foster, G. 2006. Cost accounting: a managerial emphasis. Pearson Prentice Hall. NJ.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Activity Based Costing and Its Main Advantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This assessment on Activity Based Costing and Its Main Advantages was written and submitted by user Spirit to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides

What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that is also known as Obamacare is aimed at reducing the cost of healthcare and increasing its accessibility. However, this set of policies can present significant difficulties for nurses who may have to face several ethical dilemmas because of new requirements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the risks that researchers identify is that many hospitals become underfinanced, yet, the influx of patients will increase (Miller, 2010, p. 33). As a result, nurses will not be able to pay equal attention to the needs of patients. This issue becomes even more important given that America faces a significant shortage of skilled nurses who do not want to work in medical institutions (Aiken, 2007, p. 1299). Thus, nursing professionals may be forced to choose between tw o or even more patients. Some of them may not receive the help that they need as soon as possible. As a result, nursing professionals may have to violate the first provision of their professional code according to which the nurse must â€Å"respect the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status† (American Nurses Association, 2012, unpaged). This is one of the ethical issues that should not be overlooked and nursing professionals do not want to confront such situations. There is one conflict that may be associated with Obamacare. As it has been said, this legal act is aimed at reducing the cost of healthcare, but this strategy can potentially impair the quality of patient care. It should be noted that nurses and physicians may be asked to operate within a certain budget (Eddlem, 2010, p. 14). The problem is that such limitations on the budget may prevent a nursing professional from practicing evidenc e-based medicine (Eddlem, 2010, p. 14). The main problem is that the performance of a nurse may be assessed according to its cost-efficiency, but not the patient outcome. As a result, medical workers may not be able to provide the care that patients need.Advertising Looking for essay on health law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main law that will affect healthcare institutions is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The main purpose of this legal act is to raise the quality of healthcare and reduce the costs related to patient treatment (Newman, 2010, p. 1). However, this legal act does take into account the risks of budget limitations that restrict the decisions of a healthcare professional. Yet, nurses should also adhere to the principles outlined by the American Nurses Association. In some cases, ethical principles and the necessity to reduce costs are not compatible with each other. So, medical w orkers will have to reconcile their ethical principles with new professional requirements. Overall, the attempts to reduce the costs of healthcare should be related to administrative costs, but they must not affect the work of nurses or physicians. They should be able to take decisions that best fit the needs of a patient, rather than budgetary requirements. In this way, they can help medical workers avoid ethical dilemmas. They will not have to discriminate between patients. Therefore, policy-makers should take into consideration the complexity of the healthcare system. The initiatives that the government implements are supposed to address the rising cost of healthcare. However, this policy affected the work of nurses and physicians. This is the main drawback of Obamacare. Reference List Aiken, L. H. (2007). U.S. Nurse Labor Market Dynamics Are Key to Global Nurse Sufficiency. Health Services Research, 42(32), 1299-1320. American Nurses Association. (2001). 2001 Approved Provisions . Web. Eddlem, T. R. (2010). Outcome of Obama Care: Obamas healthcare law has stiff costs and consequences, including less care, skyrocketing insurance premiums, likely national insolvency, and unchecked government powers. New American (08856540), 26(10), 10-15.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Miller, C. (2010). Stand And Fight. New York: Xlibris Corporation. Newman, D. (2010). Accountable Care Organizations and the Medicare Shared  Savings Program. New York: DIANE Publishing.

Information Assurance and security (secure Online payments) Term Paper

Information Assurance and security (secure Online payments) - Term Paper Example First and foremost, my utmost gratitude to Dr. Zhixiong Chen, Professor and Director, Cyber Security at Mercy College whose sincerity and encouragement I will never forget. Dr. Chen has been my inspiration as I hurdle all the obstacles in the completion this research work; Esmeralda Guzman, Head Director of Social Workers, Head Start, for the moral support despite his just being newly appointed; Tim Coyle., Director of Software Projects at Insurance Service Office, Inc., for his patience and steadfast encouragement to complete this study; I would also like to thank my parents, two elder sisters, and elder brother. They were always supporting me and encouraging me with their best wishes; Last but not the least, my family and the one above all of us, the omnipresent God, for answering my prayers for giving me the strength to plod on despite my constitution wanting to give up and thrown in the towel, thank you so much. Abstract Online payments have been gaining greater impetus in the re cent years. Along with this fact, it has also been observed that e-commerce is also rapidly gaining huge popularity. Although the traditional modes of payments such as cash and checks are still in use, however the modern methods of payments such as online payment system has become more well-liked because of the benefits that it offers to the people. Despite numerous benefits offered by the online payment systems, it has been identified that there are certain lacuna and risks associated with the online payment systems. One such risk is related to the security and privacy of the user’s information. There are many rules and regulations that have been practiced by the regulatory bodies in various countries in order to combat such risks. It is also significant to improve the online payment system by protecting the information provided by the users in a proper manner. Introduction The demand for quick, suitable and safe payment substitutes is increasing rapidly. Along with this, th ere is an alteration in the way commerce takes place in the recent times. One of the easiest ways to identify the significance of electronic payments is to imagine a world without them. In other words, if electronic payments come to a sudden pause then in such circumstances most of the facets of commerce such as trade, travel and internet might confront terrible consequences. Although cash and checks still play a vital role in making payments, there are many problems associated with these payment options such as lack of speed and convenience. These also face issues related to safety demanded by the consumers, governments as well as businesses in today’s fast-paced and ever-dwindling world. It can be mentioned that the extensive utilization of the electronic payments along with the sophisticated network that interconnects many consumers, financial institution and merchants in the world are at the center of commerce (OECD, 2012). The significance of the electronic payments is a pparent not only in industrialized countries but in developing countries as well. There are certain costs associated with the electronic payment systems as well (OECD, 2012). One of such costs is related with interchange where a comparatively small fee is offered to the card issuers by card acquirers. It is worthy of stating that interchange comprises part of most of the expenses that issues are supposed to bear for the purpose of creating the advantage that merchants

Discuss the nature of dyslexia and implication for identification and Essay

Discuss the nature of dyslexia and implication for identification and assesment - Essay Example It is to be remembered that this is just only one aspect of the working definition, and this disorder is elusive in the sense that there are many differing opinions about the definition of this disorder in the literature, as a result many other different definitions exist. What all workers in this area accept comes from The Department of Education and Skills in their Framework for Understanding Dyslexia inform on theories and approaches to dyslexia. In it they have presented a practical approach to define dyslexia. Although literally, this word means difficulty with words or language, this literal meaning does not totally apply to the disorder of dyslexia at all. It is true that there are many reasons for difficulty to learn, read, or write. For these individuals, these difficulties "do not seem so easily explainable (DfES, 2004, 5). It has thus been defined by them as "a specific difficulty, typically characterised by an unusual balance of skills. Dyslexia affects information proces sing" (DfES, 2004, 5) in all the forms, receiving, holding, retrieving and structuring the information and this speed of information processing becomes very sluggish (DfES, 2004, 5). Skills such as reading, writing, using symbols, and carrying out calculations are all dependent on information processing system of the human brain. ... So, it would be worthwhile to examine the definition that is practically utilized while administering special education to these people. The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice refers to specific learning difficulties in a section considering 'cognition and learning'. The Code states: 'Children who demonstrate features of . . . specific learning difficulties, such as dyslexia . . . require specific programmes to aid progress in cognition and learning. . . . Some of these children may have associated sensory, physical and behavioural difficulties that compound their needs' (DfES, 2001a, 7: 58). In this context it is of utmost importance to remember that it is not related to intelligence and may occur in different forms, mild, moderate, and severe. Consequently, their individual profiles vary from each other, with each having their unique strengths and weaknesses, and therefore uniqueness. In this assignment, the nature of dyslexia will be discussed in a greater detail in the fo llowing paragraphs so these attributes can be used for identification and assessment of this disorder. Nature With continuing research into the area, there has been considerable progress in identifying the causes of dyslexia so effective intervention could be designed to break into the cycle of failure (Fawcett, 2001, 25). This progress has been enormous since the usually grim outlook in such individuals is no longer hopeless. It has been noted that ""the stage is set for undertaking ambitious, multi-disciplinary, multi-perspective projects aimed at redefining the field of dyslexia and learning difficulties as the field of learning abilities"